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Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 7/2023

21.06.2023 | Angst- oder furchtbezogene Störungen | CME

Angst- und Abhängigkeitserkrankungen – Fokus Alkohol und Cannabis

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. med. Sabine Hellwig, Katharina Domschke

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 7/2023

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Zusammenfassung

Angsterkrankungen sind mit einer 12-Monats-Prävalenz von 14 % häufig, neigen zu Chronizität und weisen eine hohe Komorbidität mit Abhängigkeitserkrankungen auf. Angst- wie auch Abhängigkeitserkrankungen gehen mit einer ausgeprägten individuellen wie auch sozioökonomischen Belastung einher. Der vorliegende Artikel gibt eine Übersicht zu epidemiologischen, ätiologischen und klinischen Aspekten der Doppeldiagnose von Angst- und Abhängigkeitserkrankungen mit besonderem Fokus auf Alkohol und Cannabis. Die Therapie umfasst neben nichtpharmakologischen Strategien – vor allem der kognitiven Verhaltenstherapie in Verbindung mit Elementen des Motivational Interviewing (MI) – das pharmakologische Management mit Antidepressiva. Allerdings wird der Gebrauch von SSRIs („selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors“)/SNRIs („serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors“) nicht uneingeschränkt empfohlen. Der Einsatz von Gabapentinoiden bedarf aufgrund von Missbrauchs- und Abhängigkeitspotenzial bei Abhängigkeitserkrankungen einer sorgfältigen Nutzen-Risiko-Abwägung. Benzodiazepine sind ausschließlich dem Krisenmanagement vorbehalten. Die rasche Diagnosestellung und eine beide Erkrankungen targetierende Therapie sind essenziell für eine erfolgreiche Behandlung einer komorbiden Angst- und Abhängigkeitserkrankung.
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Metadaten
Titel
Angst- und Abhängigkeitserkrankungen – Fokus Alkohol und Cannabis
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. med. Sabine Hellwig
Katharina Domschke
Publikationsdatum
21.06.2023
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 7/2023
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-023-01502-7

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